chat/chatclient-cli.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>

#include <ncurses.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netdb.h>
#include <pthread.h>

struct {
    bool title_header;
    bool message_field;
    bool input_field;
    struct { int x, y; } cursor;
    int scroll_offset;
    int unread;
} render_state = {0};

struct input_state_t {
    char buffer[1024];
    int buffer_size;
    int content_length;
    int cursor_pos;
    int view_start;
};

int server_fd;
FILE *reader;
FILE *writer;

struct input_state_t input_state = (struct input_state_t){{0}, sizeof(input_state.buffer) - 1, 0, 0, 0};

static int input_state_insert_char(const char ch) {
    if (input_state.content_length >= input_state.buffer_size - 1) return 1;
    for (int i = input_state.content_length; i > input_state.cursor_pos; i--)
        input_state.buffer[i] = input_state.buffer[i - 1];

    input_state.buffer[input_state.cursor_pos] = ch;
    input_state.content_length++;
    input_state.cursor_pos++;
    input_state.buffer[input_state.content_length] = '\0';

    return 0;
}

static void input_state_delete_char() {
    if (input_state.cursor_pos < input_state.content_length) {
        for (int i = input_state.cursor_pos; i < input_state.content_length - 1; i++) {
            input_state.buffer[i] = input_state.buffer[i + 1];
        }
        input_state.content_length--;
        input_state.buffer[input_state.content_length] = '\0';
    }
}

static void input_state_backspace_char() {
    if (input_state.cursor_pos > 0) {
        input_state.cursor_pos--;
        input_state_delete_char();
    }
}

static int input_state_handle_input_line(const int ch) {
    render_state.input_field = 0;
    if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == KEY_ENTER) return 1;
    if (ch == KEY_BACKSPACE || ch == 127) { input_state_backspace_char(); return 0; }
    if (ch == KEY_DC) { input_state_delete_char(); return 0; }
    if (ch == KEY_LEFT) { if (input_state.cursor_pos > 0) input_state.cursor_pos--; return 0; }
    if (ch == KEY_RIGHT) { if (input_state.cursor_pos < input_state.content_length) input_state.cursor_pos++; return 0; }
    if (ch == KEY_HOME) { input_state.cursor_pos = 0; return 0; }
    if (ch == KEY_END) { input_state.cursor_pos = input_state.content_length; return 0; }
    if (ch == KEY_PPAGE) {
        render_state.scroll_offset += LINES - 3 - 1 -2;
        render_state.message_field = false;
        render_state.title_header = false;
        return 0;
    }
    if (ch == KEY_NPAGE) {
        render_state.scroll_offset -= LINES - 3 - 1 -2;
        if (render_state.scroll_offset < 0) render_state.scroll_offset = 0;
        render_state.message_field = false;
        render_state.title_header  = false;
        return 0;
    }
    if (ch == KEY_UP) {
        render_state.scroll_offset++;
        render_state.message_field = false;
        render_state.title_header = false;
        return 0;
    }
    if (ch == KEY_DOWN) {
        if (render_state.scroll_offset > 0) {
            render_state.scroll_offset--;
            render_state.message_field = false;
            render_state.title_header = false;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    if (ch >= 32 && ch <= 126) input_state_insert_char((char)ch);
    return 0;
}

struct {
    char** data;
    size_t size;
    size_t capacity;
    pthread_mutex_t lock;
} messages;

static void init_messages() {
    messages.size = 0;
    messages.capacity = 16;
    messages.data = malloc(sizeof(*messages.data) * messages.capacity);
    pthread_mutex_init(&messages.lock, NULL);
}

static void add_new_message(const char* str) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&messages.lock);
    if (messages.size == messages.capacity) {
        messages.capacity *= 2;
        messages.data = realloc(messages.data, sizeof(*messages.data) * messages.capacity);
    }
    messages.data[messages.size++] = strdup(str);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&messages.lock);
    if (render_state.scroll_offset > 0) {
        render_state.scroll_offset++;
        render_state.unread++;
        render_state.title_header = 0;
    }
    render_state.message_field = 0;
}

#define PRINT_SPACES(n) printw("%*s", (n), "")
#define PROGRAM_NAME "chatclient-cli"

#define CC_COLOR_PAIR_TITLE_HEADER 1
#define CC_COLOR_PAIR_INPUT 2

static void cc_render_title_header(
        const int x,
        const int y,
        const int w
) {
    char system_time[20];
    const int time_length = strftime(system_time, 20, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&(time_t){time(NULL)}));

    char indicator[32] = "";
    int indicator_length = 0;
    if (render_state.unread > 0) {
        indicator_length = snprintf(indicator, sizeof(indicator), "  [%d unread]", render_state.unread);
    }

    move(y, x);
    attron(COLOR_PAIR(CC_COLOR_PAIR_TITLE_HEADER));

    const int name_length = sizeof(PROGRAM_NAME) - 1;
    const int total_length = name_length + time_length + indicator_length;

    if (total_length + 2 > w) {
        const int padding = (w - name_length - indicator_length) / 2;
        PRINT_SPACES(padding);
        printw("%-*s", w - padding, PROGRAM_NAME);
        printw("%s", indicator);
    }
    else {
        const int left_right_padding = 2;
        const int padding = w - left_right_padding * 2 - total_length;

        PRINT_SPACES(left_right_padding);
        printw("%s", PROGRAM_NAME);
        printw("%s", indicator);
        PRINT_SPACES(padding);
        printw("%s", system_time);
        PRINT_SPACES(left_right_padding);
    }

    attroff(COLOR_PAIR(CC_COLOR_PAIR_TITLE_HEADER));
}

static void cc_render_message_field(
        const int x,
        const int y,
        const int w,
        const int h
) {
    for (int j = y; j < h; j++) {
        move(j, x);
        for (int i = x; i < w; i++) {
            if (j == y || j == h - 1) {
                addch(i == x ? '+' : i == w-1 ? '+' : '-');
            } else if (i == x || i == w - 1) {
                addch('|');
            } else {
                addch(' ');
            }
        }
    }
    const unsigned int inner_w = w - x - 2;
    const unsigned int inner_h = h - y - 2;

    pthread_mutex_lock(&messages.lock);
    const int max_offset = messages.size > inner_h ? messages.size - inner_h : 0;
    if (render_state.scroll_offset > max_offset) render_state.scroll_offset = max_offset;

    const int last = messages.size - render_state.scroll_offset;
    const int first = last - inner_h > 0 ? last - inner_h : 0;

    for (int i = first; i < last; i++) {
        mvprintw(y + 1 + (i - first), x + 1, "%-*.*s", inner_w, inner_w, messages.data[i]);
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&messages.lock);
}

static void cc_render_input_field(
        const int x,
        const int y,
        const int w
) {
    if (input_state.cursor_pos < input_state.view_start)
        input_state.view_start = input_state.cursor_pos;
    else if (input_state.cursor_pos >= input_state.view_start + w)
        input_state.view_start = input_state.cursor_pos - w + 1;

    move(y, x);
    addch('+');
    for (int i = 0; i < w - 2; i++) addch('-');
    addch('+');

    move(y + 1, x);
    addch('|');
    for (int i = 0; i < w - 2; i++) addch(' ');
    addch('|');

    move(y + 1, x + 1);
    int visible_length = input_state.content_length - input_state.view_start;
    if (visible_length > w - 2) visible_length = w - 2;
    attron(COLOR_PAIR(CC_COLOR_PAIR_INPUT) | A_BOLD);
    for (int i = 0; i < visible_length; i++)
        addch(input_state.buffer[input_state.view_start + i]);
    attroff(COLOR_PAIR(CC_COLOR_PAIR_INPUT) | A_BOLD);

    move(y + 2, x);
    addch('+');
    for (int i = 0; i < w - 2; i++) addch('-');
    addch('+');

    const int cursor_x = input_state.cursor_pos - input_state.view_start;
    render_state.cursor.y = y + 1;
    if (cursor_x > w - 3) render_state.cursor.x = x + w - 2;
    render_state.cursor.x = x + 1 + cursor_x;
}

static void cc_render_ui(
        const int x,
        const int y,
        const int w,
        const int h
) {
    bool do_refresh = false;

    if (!render_state.title_header) {
        render_state.title_header = true;
        cc_render_title_header(x, y, w);
        do_refresh = true;
    }

    if (!render_state.message_field) {
        render_state.message_field = true;
        cc_render_message_field(x, y + 1, w, h - 3);
        do_refresh = true;
    }

    if (!render_state.input_field) {
        render_state.input_field = true;
        cc_render_input_field(x, y + h - 3, w);
        do_refresh = true;
    }

    if (do_refresh) {
        move(render_state.cursor.y, render_state.cursor.x);
        refresh();
    }
}

static void update_terminal_size() {
    endwin();
    refresh();
    clear();
    initscr();
    render_state.title_header = false;
    render_state.message_field = false;
    render_state.input_field = false;
}

static int handle_input() {
    timeout(500);

    const int ch = getch();

    if (ch == ERR) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (ch == KEY_RESIZE) {
        update_terminal_size();
        return 0;
    }
    return ch;
}

#define exit_error(...) do { \
    fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \
    endwin(); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while (0)

#define exit_perror(s) do { \
    perror(s); \
    endwin(); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while (0)

static int connect_to_server(struct in6_addr addr, int port) {
    struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr;

    server_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (server_fd < 0) exit_perror("Socket creation failed");
    const int server_fd2 = dup(server_fd);
    if (server_fd2 < 0) exit_perror("dup");

    server_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    server_addr.sin6_addr = addr;
    server_addr.sin6_port = htons(port);

    int opt = 0;
    if (setsockopt(server_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
        // i guess so bro
    }

    if (connect(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) exit_perror("connect");

    if ((reader = fdopen(server_fd,  "r"))  == NULL) exit_perror("fdopen reader");
    if ((writer = fdopen(server_fd2, "w"))  == NULL) exit_perror("fdopen writer");
    return 0;
}

void *reader_thread(void *data) {
    char buffer[1078];
    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), reader) != NULL) {
        const size_t len = strlen(buffer);
        if (buffer[len - 1] == '\n') buffer[len - 1] = '\0';
        add_new_message(buffer);
    }
    return NULL;
}

static int resolve_domain_to_ipv6(const char *hostname, struct in6_addr *server_addr) {
    struct addrinfo hints, *res;
    int found = 0;

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

    if (getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0) return 0;

    for (struct addrinfo *p = res; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
        if (p->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
            struct sockaddr_in6 *ipv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p->ai_addr;
            memcpy(server_addr, &ipv6->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
            found = 1;
            break;
        }
        if (p->ai_family == AF_INET && !found) {
            struct sockaddr_in *ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)p->ai_addr;
            memset(server_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
            server_addr->s6_addr[10] = 0xff;
            server_addr->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
            memcpy(&server_addr->s6_addr[12], &(ipv4->sin_addr), 4);
            found = 1;
        }
    }

    freeaddrinfo(res);
    return found;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    struct in6_addr server_addr = in6addr_any;
    int port = 5000;
    if (argc >= 2) {
        if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, argv[1], &server_addr) != 1) {
            struct in_addr v4;
            if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &v4) != 1) {
                if (!resolve_domain_to_ipv6(argv[1], &server_addr)) {
                    exit_error("invalid address or domain: %s\n", argv[1]);
                }
            }
            else {
                memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
                server_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xff;
                server_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
                memcpy(&server_addr.s6_addr[12], &v4, 4);
            }
        }
    }
    if (argc >= 3) {
        port = atoi(argv[2]);
        if (port <= 0) exit_error("unknown argument: %s\n", argv[2]);
    }
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    initscr();
    start_color();
    use_default_colors();
    init_pair(CC_COLOR_PAIR_TITLE_HEADER, COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_CYAN);
    init_pair(CC_COLOR_PAIR_INPUT, COLOR_GREEN, -1);
    cbreak();
    noecho();
    curs_set(1);
    keypad(stdscr, TRUE);

    init_messages();

    connect_to_server(server_addr, port);
    pthread_t reader_thread_id;
    pthread_create(&reader_thread_id, NULL, reader_thread, NULL);

    time_t last_second = 0;

    while (true) {
        cc_render_ui(0, 0, COLS, LINES);

        const int input = handle_input();

        if (input_state_handle_input_line(input)) {
            if (input_state.content_length > 0) {
                fprintf(writer, "%s\n", input_state.buffer);
                fflush(writer);
                input_state = (struct input_state_t){{0}, sizeof(input_state.buffer) - 1, 0, 0, 0};
                render_state.message_field = false;
                render_state.unread = 0;
            }
        }

        // Redraw title every second
        const time_t now = time(NULL);
        if (now > last_second) {
            last_second = now;
            render_state.title_header = false;
        }
    }

    endwin();
    return 0;
}